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What is analog? Simply explained

  • Nov 13, 2025
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"Analog" is the counterpart to "digital" - both factors associated with a signal transmission of technical devices. What is "analog" exactly, we will explain in this practical tip.

Sound and Video: Analog signals

People can process sounds and images with an analog camera. This means that signals often have to be analog to transfer with an infinitely variable, continuous history. To transfer physical quantities, such as, for example, the voltage can take any value and thus differ from the digital technology, which can only take the values 0 and 1.
  • Analog audio signal: This electric Signal carries audio information. The Signal is described by certain variables such as the voltage or the frequency, which are transmitted via lines. These quantities can take any value. Digital variables to take only values at certain times.
  • Analog video technology: here, Too, to transfer to sizes that correspond to particular sound and image to take a smooth course. A Video as a sequence of images represents the flow of data continuously and thus is an analog device.
Sound: an analog waveform

The advantages and disadvantages of analog Connections

Electrical signals are transmitted from one device to the next device and is attenuated by the line. So speaker cable can affect the sound and performance.
  • Advantage: Analog Circuits are relatively simple with electrical components such as Capacitors or coils, can be realized. Here, the difference digital technology makes itself felt, the most complex components used to process digital values.
  • Disadvantage: In the case of each Transmission of analog signals it is often the distortion, so that the Signal is changed on the way. Thus, the voltages on the terminal device are often lower than at the output, and are often distorted. This has the disadvantage that a sound is caused by distortion for the people so good to hear.
In our next tip we will show you the differences between VGA and DVI.

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